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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder may be difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can assist by examining symptoms and their causes, teaching patients ways to create structure and alter their behaviour and offer medication when necessary. People with ADD/ADHD may have issues with hyperactivity, inattention and an impulsive nature. The symptoms could include forgetfulness, trouble waiting for their turn and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattentive Type Signs This subtype of ADHD is distinguished by high distractibility, and a lack of focus on small details. Adults who are inattentive ADHD have difficulty completing tasks or projects that require continuous mental effort, like writing and reading. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are more likely to make careless mistakes at work or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. In the end, the symptoms of inattentive ADHD can last throughout their adult lives and cause problems with relationships as well as school performance and career advancement. Symptoms of inattentive ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands or feet, difficulties playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly as well as difficulty waiting for their turn and answering questions before they are answered. They also tend to be late to meetings or classes and have difficulty staying organized. Those with inattentive ADHD often have trouble staying focused at school or at work are bored at meetings and have to chew gum or sip coffee to make it through them. A medical professional will evaluate the person for possible mental health or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will then analyze their behavior history to determine if they suffer from ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior in various situations by speaking to their parents, teachers, and co-workers. The health care provider might also inquire about the individual's mood and medical history. The most commonly prescribed medications for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve signals sent to the brain and boost alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates like Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are just a few examples of these medications. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain can be prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to enhance their mood and improve their concentration. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Other drugs that are not stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their work or school tasks, and may cause mistakes due to negligence. They also have trouble following directions or completing complex tasks. They also struggle to stay on track when playing games or in leisure activities with other people. They can be disruptive and interrupt others during games, conversations or other activities. They might fiddle with their feet or hands or even squirm their seat, or pace while they're talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and be constantly moving and unable to slow down or stop during events such as fairs or a theme park. They may have trouble with managing tasks, completing long-term projects, or committing themselves to schoolwork or other structured activities. They often have a poor sense of personal responsibility and may have trouble making and maintaining friendships. They may also have trouble managing their emotions, which can cause mood swings or severe depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their finances and time, which can make it easier for them to fall victim to scams in the financial industry. Many people who suffer from ADHD don't be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their problems become more apparent. Teachers or other adults may have missed their symptoms in the early years of their lives. ADHD symptoms female adults may have compensated for their symptoms in a safe environment and flourished until they were faced with the pressure of pursuing a job or raising a child which is when their issues became evident. In the early years, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However, it becomes more equal as they grow older. People with ADHD often find that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce anxiety and improve memory. They may also benefit from techniques for managing stress like regular exercises and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their physician including non-stimulants and stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). Signs of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have trouble staying focused on tasks that require a lot of mental effort for a long time or causing things to stick in their mind, such as schoolwork or homework, chores or work. They also tend to make a lot of mistakes at school, at work and in their private lives. These attention and impulse problems can create a lot of stress and lead to relationship difficulties. Symptoms of this presentation often occur at different times in life and range from mild to severe. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted from their own thoughts, which can cause forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things, such as homework or keys and having trouble focusing on their tasks. They may also have a difficult time staying still and may disrupt or take over the activities of leisure or games. It is important to assess the effects of each medication carefully if you have mixed presentation. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medication since the age of a teenager should have a look at their treatment every six months, and especially when they make any changes to their lifestyle that could alter the amount of medication needed. It is important to know that ADD and ADHD do not affect race, gender, ethnicity or age. However it is believed that it will be more prevalent in those who were assigned male at birth. Adults who show a number of symptoms but are unable to explain them are typically diagnosed. There are many methods to treat ADD among adults, including medications, lifestyle changes and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications improve concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be used by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or only require them in a small dosage. Signs and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. The signs of inattention could be apparent as a struggle to sit still, forgetfulness or difficulty finishing tasks as well as impulsivity and hyperactivity. can manifest as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming, or blurting out answers without waiting for a complete question. They have a difficult time learning to stay in line or follow directions. This leads to frustration and rule-breaking behaviors. Adults with an array of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulty recognizing social boundaries in a situation, leading them to intrude on activities or conversations without considering how others might think about it. They often have trouble with organizing strategies and get overwhelmed by the complexity of projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a previous history of mood disorders or depression. A proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment strategy. While many adults who have ADHD struggle to seek help, receiving a diagnosis can be an inspiring experience that provides them with the tools they need to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and continue for at least six months to qualify as ADHD. The symptoms must be severe enough to impact the student's performance at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't sure why ADHD is a problem, but they are aware that it could be genetic and that certain genes can increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. They also know that differences in brain structure and the brain's chemical makeup play a role in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals get the disorder on their own, with no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These therapies are usually more effective than medications.